Currently Domestic Residence and Permissions Division is experiencing very high volumes of applications for De Facto partner permission. As a consequence there is currently a delay in processing post/applications. When applications are received and uploaded on our systems applicants will receive an acknowledgement. We are doing all we can to acknowledge applications as soon as possible.
In This Section
Who is a de facto residence permission for?
In some cases, you apply for de facto immigration permission while outside of Ireland. However, it can also be granted to someone who already has permission to reside in Ireland. Immigration Service Delivery (ISD) makes decisions on a case-by-case basis
To apply for a de facto residence permission you must be in a relationship with an eligible sponsor. An eligible sponsor is a person who is:
A de facto relationship is similar to a marriage or civil partnership in practice though not in law. It is where:
You and your partner both have a mutual commitment to a shared life to the exclusion of all others
Your relationship is genuine and continuing
You live together on a permanent basis and do not live apart
You are not related by family.
The de facto immigration scheme allows couples living together for at least two years in a genuine relationship to remain in Ireland based on their relationship.
Am I eligible?
You may be eligible to apply for a de facto residence permission if all of the below apply to you:
You are a non-EEA national legally resident in Ireland
You are aged 18 or over
You are in a relationship with an Irish, UK or non-EEA* national legally resident in Ireland
You show evidence of a durable relationship and cohabitation with your partner of at least two years when you apply. This could be proof of payment of rent or mortgage, joint household or medical bills. Evidence that you have both visited each other as often as possible will not be enough to demonstrate a committed de facto relationship
You are living with your partner when you apply. If you are not living together, you must give compelling reasons why we should approve your application. Your partner is resident in Ireland and is self-sufficient. Neither of you are on social welfare benefits. You must both be able to support yourselves and any dependents without accessing public funds
You and your partner intend to live together permanently in Ireland
You and your partner are of good character and obey Irish law
You are covered by private medical insurance.
*If your partner is a non-EEA national, they must hold a Stamp 1, Stamp 4 or Stamp 5 Irish residence permission to qualify as an eligible sponsor. If they hold a Stamp 2 or Stamp 3 Irish residence permission, then they do not qualify as an eligible sponsor.
ISD will not accept applications for de facto partnership permission if you are:
In Ireland on a ‘C’ Visitor Visa or Irish Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme
Unlawfully in Ireland, subject to notification of intention to deport under the Immigration Act 1999 or have been served with a Deportation Order or EU Removal Order
An asylum seeker or have applied for international protection.
How do I apply?
The way you apply will depend on the permission you have been given to enter and remain in the State.
Choose the one that describes your situation.
You must:
- Apply for pre-clearance or a ‘Join Family’ D visa to join your partner using AVATS – The Irish Visa Application system.
- You must apply for preclearance or a ‘Join Family’ D visas and be approved in order to take up residence in Ireland as a De Facto partner.
- After you are approved and travel to Ireland you should attend the Registration office with your sponsor and the Required documents to register your permission.
1. If you entered the State on a Short Stay ‘C’ Visa, or Irish Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme, or
2. You do not hold a valid immigration permission, or
3. Your permission has expired and you were refused further renewal, or
4. You are an asylum seeker.
ISD will not accept your application for de facto partnership permission. If you are living outside Ireland and wish to enter Ireland as a de facto partner of an Irish citizen or Critical Skills Employment Permit (CESP) holder, you must apply for preclearance.
If you are resident in the State and have a current permission and are eligible for De facto partnership permission, you can apply via the ISD Online Portal.
You may use a solicitor, legal representative or non-government agency to help you apply. However, you must write to ISD giving your consent for them to act on your behalf.
You must provide copies of the relevant documents required below when making your De Facto application. Submission of incomplete forms or failure to submit all requested documentation will result in the automatic return of your application.
Identity documents
Evidence of relationship of applicant with Sponsor
Evidence of cohabitation of 2 years or more (in Ireland or another country)
Evidence of financial inter-dependence, i.e. Joint accounts, Joint purchases
Financial Statements covering the previous 6 months
Detailed relationship history including time spent together (Letters, emails, social media, photographs, air tickets, etc.)
Sponsor’s residence status
Evidence of residence in the State
Letter from landlord/agency, rental contract, rent book or tenancy agreement (dated)
Utility bills in the names of both the applicant and the Sponsor (dated)
If living with family / friends:
If residing with family / friends, letter from house owner is required
Utility bills in the names of both the applicant and the Sponsor (dated)
Evidence of current activity of Sponsor in the State
Letter from college/course provider including course description, start date and completion date
Bank statements of sponsor for the last six months
Residing with sufficient resources
Criminal convictions
A Police clearance certificate is required from any foreign country that you have resided in over the last 5 years. The certificate must be no more than 6 months old at time of application. A Police clearance certificate is not required from An Garda Síochána, the Irish police service.
Clear images of original documents should be supplied. Immigration Service Delivery reserve the right to request further documentation or information where it is deemed necessary. Immigration Service Delivery reserve the right to request originals at any time.
Important: You must upload only one file per box. Multiple pages must be combined into a single document. We accept PDF and JPG/JPEG file formats only with size up to 1MB.
What happens next?
If your application is approved
If your de facto relationship ends, the residence permission granted is no longer valid. You must contact ISD immediately to let us know of your change in situation.
Please contact us through the dedicated Customer Service portal. You can register for an account or log in to your existing account.
The following conditions will apply to your permission to remain in the State:
- That you will obey the laws of the State
- That you will not become involved in criminal activity
- That you will make every effort to remain in employment and not be a burden on the State
- That you will reside continuously in the State. This means that you will live in the State full time during the period of your immigration permission as shown by the stamps in your passport. However, you may leave the State for short periods for personal or work reasons: for example, to go on holiday, to attend a family emergency, or to carry out a business or employment commitment for an Irish employer.
If your partner is an Irish national, you may be granted permission for one year on a Stamp 4. This stamp 4 exempts you from the need to have an Employment Permit or Business Permission.
If your partner is a Stamp 1/Stamp 4 holder transitioned from a Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP) holder or a Researcher under a Hosting Agreement (HA), you may be granted a Stamp 1G de facto partner stamp. This Stamp 1G (de facto partner of a CSEP/HA holder) exempts you from the need to have an Employment Permit.
If your partner is a non-national Employment Permit holder on a Stamp 1, Stamp 4 or Stamp 5, you may be granted a Stamp 3. This Stamp 3 does not allow you to work in Ireland. If you wish to work you must apply to the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment for an Employment Permit.
When applying for a Dependent Employment Permit with the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment you must enclose the permission letter issued by the ISD confirming your immigration status is based on your de facto partnership.
If your partner is a UK national resident in Ireland, you may be granted permission for one year on a Stamp 4D. This stamp 4D exempts you from the need to have an Employment Permit or Business Permission.
If your applications is refused
If your application is refused you may apply for a review of the decision.
You must do this within two months of the date of our decision.
The review will take into account the information you gave in your initial application plus any further information you wish to add.
The review will be carried out by another immigration officer who was not involved in your initial application or the decision to refuse.
Relevant links
Policy documents
Your de facto partnership application is examined in accordance with the provisions set out in the following published policy document
Contact details
Please contact us through the dedicated Customer Service portal. You can register for an account or log in to your existing account.
Please ensure that all correspondence includes your name, reference number and contact details.
